By Otobong Gabriel, Abuja
Nigeria is facing an increasingly severe hunger crisis as millions of citizens struggle daily to access sufficient and nutritious food. The situation has been driven by a combination of rising inflation, insecurity in agricultural regions, climate-related challenges and reduced international funding for humanitarian assistance.
Together, these factors have placed enormous pressure on households across both rural and urban areas.
Food prices have risen sharply over the past year, making basic staples such as rice, maize and beans unaffordable for many families.
Farmers have also been affected, as insecurity and displacement in key food-producing areas have disrupted planting and harvesting cycles. In some regions, farmlands have been abandoned entirely, leading to reduced food supply and higher market prices.
The crisis is particularly acute in northern Nigeria, where conflict and displacement have forced millions from their homes. Vulnerable groups such as children, pregnant women and the elderly face an increased risk of malnutrition.
Health experts warn that prolonged food shortages could lead to long-term developmental and public health challenges if urgent steps are not taken.
Humanitarian organisations are urging the government to scale up emergency food assistance, cash transfer programmes and nutrition support initiatives.
At the same time, analysts stress the importance of long-term solutions. These include improving security for farmers, investing in irrigation and storage facilities, and supporting small-scale agriculture to boost local food production.
Addressing hunger is not only a humanitarian necessity but also a key factor in national stability. A well-fed population is more productive and resilient, while persistent food insecurity can worsen poverty and social unrest.
As Nigeria navigates economic reforms, tackling the hunger crisis remains one of the most urgent priorities for sustainable development.
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