politics
Electronic Transmission or Old Loopholes? Dickson Raises Red Flag
By Otobong Gabriel, Abuja
In Nigeria’s long and troubled electoral history, the battle has rarely been about voting itself.
It has almost always been about what happens after the votes are counted.
From ward collation centres to local government offices, ballot figures have mysteriously changed, results delayed, and mandates overturned.
For years, that grey area between polling units and final declaration has remained the soft underbelly of Nigeria’s democracy.
That is exactly the gap electronic transmission of results was meant to close.
But now, a fresh debate in the Senate suggests that loopholes may still exist.
The push for mandatory electronic transmission of results has become one of the most important electoral reforms in recent history. And that is also why Bayelsa West Senator Seriake Dickson is uneasy about the Senate’s latest amendment to the Electoral Act.
To him, the reform may have come with a loophole big enough to weaken its purpose.
The Senate’s Compromise
This week, the Senate revisited its earlier decision and agreed to allow the electronic transmission of election results to the Independent National Electoral Commission’s Result Viewing Portal (IREV).
But there is a catch.
The amendment provides that if internet connectivity fails, Form EC8A — the manual result sheet — will serve as the primary means of collation.
On paper, it appears to be a simple contingency plan, in practice, Dickson believes it could undermine the credibility of elections.
The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) lawmaker argues that introducing exceptions into what should be a strict legal requirement weakens enforcement and opens the door to abuse.
“Laws are made for general rules, not exceptions,” he said, warning that what is meant to be a backup could easily become the norm.
Why the Debate Matters
Nigeria still conducts manual voting and counting. After votes are tallied, presiding officers record the figures on Form EC8A — the first official evidence of results at each polling unit.
Historically, however, problems begin after this stage.
Between ward and local government collation centres, allegations of tampering, intimidation and outright alteration of results have become common features of elections.
This is the gap electronic transmission seeks to close.
By uploading results instantly to IREV, figures become publicly visible and harder to manipulate. Parties and observers can independently verify outcomes in real time.
For reform advocates like Dickson, that transparency is non-negotiable.
He insists that once polling unit results are transmitted immediately, the era of “brigandage, executive interference and thuggery” at collation centres would drastically reduce.
Not the Ideal Law, But the Possible One
Despite his criticism, Dickson admits the outcome reflects political reality more than principle.
According to him, lawmakers had initially agreed during committee deliberations to adopt the House of Representatives’ version, which made electronic transmission mandatory without conditions.
But that position changed during plenary.
The opposition simply does not have the numbers in the Senate to insist on a stricter provision.
“In parliament, you don’t always get everything you want,” he acknowledged.
What emerged, therefore, is a compromise — electronic transmission allowed, but not compulsory.
For some, that is progress.
For others, it is reform watered down.
INEC Holds the Real Power
Even with the caveat, Dickson believes the Independent National Electoral Commission can still protect the integrity of elections.
He argues that INEC’s operational guidelines can effectively make transmission mandatory by directing presiding officers to upload results immediately after counting.
If enforced consistently, he says, the law’s weakness may not matter in practice.
In essence, the credibility of future elections may depend less on the wording of the amendment and more on how seriously INEC implements it.
Democracy Beyond Legislation
Beyond lawmakers and institutions, Dickson places responsibility on citizens as well.
He urges Nigerians to remain vigilant, participate actively at polling units and demand accountability.
Technology can reduce fraud, but it cannot replace civic engagement.
Without voters protecting their mandates at the grassroots, even the best reforms can fail.
The Bigger Question
The controversy surrounding the amendment highlights a deeper dilemma for Nigeria’s democracy: should electoral laws leave room for flexibility, or should they be airtight?
Flexibility may address logistical challenges like poor network coverage. But it may also create opportunities for manipulation.
For Dickson, the choice is clear — certainty builds trust; loopholes breed suspicion.
As Nigeria prepares for future elections, the real test will not just be whether results are counted, but whether they are transmitted, protected and trusted.
Because in the end, democracy is not only about voting.
It is about ensuring that the votes truly count.